Kushiyara River: Map & Treaty | UPSC

The Kushiyara River is a transboundary river that flows through the northeastern region of Bangladesh and the Indian state of Assam. It is a vital resource for the people living in the region, providing irrigation, navigation, and fishing opportunities, and holds great ecological importance.

However, disputes over water sharing and management of the river have arisen between Bangladesh and India. Bangladesh has accused India of constructing dams and barrages on the river, reducing its water flow and causing adverse impacts on the environment and the livelihoods of people in Bangladesh.

India, on the other hand, argues that the construction of such structures is necessary for its own development and has proposed various water-sharing agreements to resolve the issue. The dispute highlights the complex challenges associated with managing transboundary rivers and underscores the need for collaborative and sustainable management approaches.

Kushiyara River

• Kushiyara River is a transboundary river that originates in the hills of India, flows through India and Bangladesh, and finally joins the Meghna River.
• The river is approximately 160 kilometers long and has a drainage basin of 10,150 square kilometers.
• The river is a vital resource for the people living in the region, providing irrigation, navigation, and fishing opportunities.
• Kushiyara River is an important part of the wetland ecosystem of the region, supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna.
• The river is home to several endangered species of fish, making it an essential area for conservation efforts.
• Disputes over water sharing and management of the river have arisen between Bangladesh and India.
• Bangladesh has accused India of constructing dams and barrages on the river, reducing its water flow and causing adverse impacts on the environment and the livelihoods of people in Bangladesh.
• India has proposed various water-sharing agreements to resolve the issue, highlighting the need for collaborative and sustainable management approaches.
• Kushiyara River is an essential natural resource that serves as a lifeline for millions of people in the region, highlighting the significance of its sustainable management and protection.

Kushiyara River Treaty

There is no specific Kushiyara River treaty, but there have been various agreements and discussions between Bangladesh and India regarding water sharing and management of the river.

In 1996, the two countries signed the Ganges Water Sharing Treaty, which includes provisions for the sharing of the water of the Kushiyara River. Under the treaty, a Joint Committee was formed to monitor water sharing and resolve any disputes that may arise.

Additionally, the two countries have engaged in various discussions and negotiations to address the issue of water sharing and management of the river. However, there is yet to be a specific treaty or agreement solely focused on the Kushiyara River.

The ongoing dispute highlights the challenges associated with managing transboundary rivers and the need for collaborative and sustainable management approaches.

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